DSL:
GINGER, n. Add: 3. A fizzy soft drink (of any flavour) (Edb., Gsw., Ayr., Dmf. 2000s).
*Gsw. 1984 James Kelman The Busconductor Hines 32:
Christ sake man, transistor radios playing, drinking bottles of ginger, the place stowed out with folk chatting about football and everything.
*Gsw. 1985 Michael Munro The Patter 29:
ginger A general term for all varieties of fizzy soft drinks: ‘Gie’s a boatle a ginger, missis,’ ‘What kinna ginger, son?’ ‘Lemonade.’
*Gsw. 1989:
Get us a boattle o ginger when ye’re doon it the shoap — American cream soda.
*Gsw. 1990 Alan Spence The Magic Flute (1991) 18:
‘Can I finish that ginger?’ he said, pointing at a cola bottle, almost empty, on the sideboard.
*m.Lth. 1992:
I always asked for ginger even before yer granma came on the scene.
*Gsw. 1993 Herald 12 Mar :
We asked the nice French waitress what kind of ginger it was. “Fresh ginger,” she said. We said that we assumed it was a fresh bottle of ginger but was it cream soda, limeade, Irn Bru or what?
*m.Sc. 1994 Martin Bowman and Bill Findlay Forever Yours, Marie-Lou 36:
It’s true ah shouldnae drink...But what the fuck else pleasure dae ah hiv left in ma life? Nae wey ah’m gauntae the bar jist tae drink ginger!
*Gsw. 1998 Herald 11 Jul 26:
You do not equate the French with TV dinners, microwaves, bottles of ginger and fish suppers.
*Sc. 1999 Herald 30 Sep 9:
Head brewer Robin Graham said: “In Glasgow, before the war, all the shops used to brew their own ginger beer. That’s why you still get wee boys going in for a bottle of lemonade and asking for a bottle of ginger.”
I agree it’s likely to be short for “ginger ale” or “ginger beer.”