Etymological resources online
Posted: 08 May 2008 03:29 AM   [ Ignore ]
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Just wondering if the members of this forum would post their most useful or favorite on-line resources.

Duke

PS The spell check nixes online as one word.

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Posted: 08 May 2008 04:47 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 1 ]
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I find Starostin’s etymological databases handy (link).

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Posted: 08 May 2008 05:29 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 2 ]
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Looks like an interesting set of databases.  I tried the Germanic etymology and got no results for the word “open.” etymonline has: from P.Gmc. *upana
(cf. O.N. opinn,
Swed. öppen,
Dan. aaben,
O.Fris. epen,
O.H.G. offan “open"),
from PIE *upo “up from under, over”

I ticked off those databases in the Germanic etymology and got no results.

I checked the database which is organized by proto-Germanic which should have been *upana and there are no words beginning with “u”.  Is the asterisk part of the alphabetizing scheme?

I tried the word “stream” which I knew to be in the database also with no results.  I presume that I’m doing something wrong.

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Posted: 08 May 2008 05:52 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 3 ]
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Duke - 08 May 2008 03:29 AM

Just wondering if the members of this forum would post their most useful or favorite on-line resources.

There are several here who have access to the OED on-line. That is the prince of all databases for English word history.  Most UK libraries allow for on-line searches from home for their patrons.  Some US cities do as well.  Most colleges do.

Dave’s Big List is an important first place to check.  The link is also at the center-top of this page.

Second might be Etymology Online. Etymologies are far briefer than OED, on which it seems to be based and the number of words are far fewer, but a good place to start.

Some dictionaries have etymologies for words. The American Heritage Dictionary (AHD4) is good, but popup ads appear when you click on the search field.  Merriam/Webster usually has a much more brief etymology in most cases, but has other resources.

The Perseus collection at Tufts is used occasionally by those seeking Greek or Latin roots.

For the Hebrew and Greek Bibles, Blue Letter Bible is hard to beat.  Some knowledge about how the Bible is organized is helpful. 

Phrase Finder is helpful for phrases.

Word Wizard

Searches at LanguageHat and LanguageLog are always intersting.

The list goes on…

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Posted: 08 May 2008 06:34 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 4 ]
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Dave has a great and ever-growing list of online and offline Resources on this site.

[ Edited: 08 May 2008 08:21 AM by aldiboronti ]
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Posted: 08 May 2008 06:43 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 5 ]
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American Dialect Society Archives:  http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?S1=ads-l
Word Detective:  http://www.word-detective.com/011405.html
World Wide Words:  http://www.worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-ult1.htm
Wordsmith.org:  http://wordsmith.org/chat/pickett.html

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Posted: 08 May 2008 07:09 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 6 ]
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aldiboronti - 08 May 2008 06:34 AM

Dave has a great and ever-growing list of online and offline Resources lon this site.

An extraordinary list indeed.  Thanks Aldi.  I didn’t know it was there.  And thanks, Dave.

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Posted: 09 May 2008 12:33 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 7 ]
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http://www.behindthename.com is a great online resource on the etymology of names.

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Posted: 11 May 2008 02:26 PM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 8 ]
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The Starostin’s pretty tolerant, including links between Amerindian and Afroasiatic languages
http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config&morpho=0&basename=\data\eura\globet&first=1

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Posted: 12 May 2008 04:27 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 9 ]
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Starostin is a famous proponent of extremely widespread proposed superfamilies.  I don’t agree with him, but he’s a great guy and does a lot of useful work.

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